□ 本文发布于
2008-09-19 10:09:41
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西藏日喀则夏鲁寺村宅的考察报告
邓智勇
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——兼与阿克苏维族等其它民居的比较
Investigation Report of Residence in Shialusi Village, Xigaze, Tibet: Comparison with Residences Such as Uigur Dwellings in Aksu
摘要 本文以西落及其姑妈家为例，通过与新疆阿克苏维族民居等的比较介绍了西藏日喀则夏鲁寺村宅的情况。作者对如下方面进行了重点剖析：寺庙与村的关系、朝向、家庭露天活动场所及其模式、卫生间的位置等平面布置情况，建筑材料、屋顶形式、排水、墙、门、窗等建筑构造情况，以中心柱为特征的建筑结构情况，宗教、生活方式等在装饰和建筑外观上的体现及对建筑的影响，现代生活新变化等等。
关键词 西藏、日喀则、夏鲁寺村宅、藏族民居、新疆、阿克苏、维族民居、空中三合院、中心柱、遮蔽率、围护率
Abstract Taking the Shiluo’s house and his aunt’s for the examples, this article introduces the residences in Shialu Village, Xigaze of Tibet, by comparing with the Uigur dwellings in Aksu, and analyzes the following aspects: plane layout situations including the relationship between the temple and village, orientation, family outdoor activity places and models, toilet position, etc; architectural construction conditions including materials, roof forms, drainage, walls, doors, windows, etc; architectural structure characterized by central column; decoration and appearance influenced by religion, lifestyle, etc; changes caused by modern life.
Key Words Tibet, Xigaze, Residence in Shialusi village, Tibetan dwellings, Xinjiang, Aksu, Uigur dwellings, Upper courtyard enclosed in three directions, Central column, Shield ratio, Enclosure ratio
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纯粹建筑 | 理想城市
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